Skincare practices are a dominant countermeasure that is used to protect the skin against all sorts of issues. They are also used to treat the skin and free it from different kinds of infections. Sebaceous hyperplasia is one of the common skin conditions characterized by small, soft bumps on the skin, primarily appearing on the face.

Although it is usually harmless, managing it is vital for those who seek a smooth skin texture and appearance. So, let's explore some of its causes, similar conditions, and preventive measures. We'll also check out some of its treatment options and other essential details. Let's dig in!

What is sebaceous hyperplasia?

Sebaceous hyperplasia refers to a condition whereby the sebaceous glands enlarge, causing a visible bump on the skin. These bumps are overgrown sebaceous glands, which are the glands that produce the oil on your skin.

Sebaceous glands contain sebocytes, which are cells that secrete oily substances (sebum) into hair follicles. This substance helps lubricate the hair and skin.

Sebaceous hyperplasia vs basal cell carcinoma

It’s not uncommon to see people mistake sebaceous hyperplasia for basal cell carcinoma, as both conditions have similar characteristics. Although both conditions are linked to sun exposure and may show signs of solar damage, their treatment and implications are markedly different.

The major physical distinguishing feature is that bumps from basal cells are usually pink or red and much bigger than sebaceous hyperplasia. Due to their visual similarities, a biopsy is often recommended to differentiate between these two conditions.

Sebaceous hyperplasia vs milia

While Sebaceous hyperplasia may seem like milia, it is not so difficult to tell the difference. Significantly, Sebaceous hyperplasia bumps feature a depressed area in the center, while milia do not.

Milia are raised, white, hard bumps that are usually about 1 to 2 millimeters in diameter, but some are larger. It can appear anywhere on the face but is mostly on the nose, forehead, cheeks, and around the eyes. Although milia are quite harmless and common, their blemish is similar to basal cell skin cancer.

Sebaceous hyperplasia causes

This skin condition is caused by clogged hair follicles. Clogness occurs when a person has too many sebaceous glands or if their sebaceous glands are overactive. As a result of this, more oil that the skin needs is produced. While this skin issue can happen anywhere on your skin, it is super common on the face.

Hormonal changes are another cause of sebaceous hyperplasia. A good example is in babies. Babies can develop sebaceous hyperplasia due to the hormonal changes that occur during fetal development.

Sebaceous hyperplasia treatment

If you’ve visited your doctor and have been confirmed that a spot is sebaceous hyperplasia, it is not necessary to have it removed. However, if your goal is to have clear skin, there are a couple of options available to get rid of sebaceous hyperplasia. Below are some of them.

Sebaceous hyperplasia electrocautery

This is a common treatment method for this skin condition among dermatologists. It is also known as thermal cautery. Sebaceous hyperplasia electrocautery entails using an electrical cautery needle to burn the lesions.

It is important to note that electrocautery is painless, effective, swift, and has fewer risks. Once this procedure has been done, the skin scabs and falls away. What is left behind is a smooth area of skin.

However, it is important to note that there are rare cases when electrocautery may cause changes to skin color in the affected part. This is one vital reason to stick to licensed skin professionals when undergoing this kind of treatment.

Sebaceous hyperplasia laser treatment

Laser therapy is another recommended treatment that a dermatologist might propose for removing sebaceous hyperplasia bumps. The laser gently smooths the top layer of skin and dispels any sebum trapped in your glands. This treatment is beneficial, especially for people with highly sensitive skin types.

Sebaceous hyperplasia dermoscopy and laser treatment are also the perfect treatment approach for skin types that aren’t compatible with the other forms of sebaceous hyperplasia treatment. This is because of its non-invasive nature,

Cryotherapy for Sebaceous hyperplasia

This treatment type entails using liquid nitrogen and other chemicals like argon and carbon dioxide. The licensed dermatologist applies these chemicals to the affected areas of the skin. After application, the bumps are meant to fall away from the skin. As a result, you are left with a smooth and bump-free skin surface.

The con of this treatment lies in the fact that it may result in discoloration of the treated skin area. Hence, it is essential to discuss the most suitable options for your skin before proceeding to make the best choice.

Sebaceous hyperplasia removal cost

The cost of sebaceous hyperplasia removal varies depending on different factors. They include the choice of treatment method, how serious the issue is, the clinic's geographical location, the dermatologist's qualification.

In a nutshell, the treatment usually costs between $100 and $500 on average. However, note that it might cost more depending on all of the factors mentioned above and then some. So, before undergoing any sebaceous hyperplasia treatment, consult with a qualified dermatologist to discuss treatment options, expected results, and associated costs. They are well-versed and will provide an accurate treatment plan tailored to suit your skin condition and budget.

Sebaceous hyperplasia treatment at home

If you don’t have the luxury of visiting a healthcare professional for your sebaceous hyperplasia treatment, there are other viable options. This entails home treatments that are not as expensive as the treatments mentioned above. The following are some DIY recommendations.

Retinol for sebaceous hyperplasia

If you wish to try over-the-counter treatment, the first step is to find creams that contain vitamin A and retinol. Retinol is an active ingredient that helps to prevent pores from getting clogged with unnecessary oil.

You can also get cream recommendations with retinol as an active ingredient from your dermatologist. These are usually much stronger and more effective in fixing skin issues. However, it usually takes several months before you can even begin to see positive results.

Warm compress

A warm compress can be quite effective, especially when the buildup is trapped under your skin. Doing this helps to open pores and let the oil release. Note that while this treatment won’t completely resolve the issue, it can help reduce the bumps to smaller bits until you can afford real treatments.

How to prevent your sebaceous glands from clogging

As mentioned earlier, sebaceous glands are tiny glands in hair follicles that secrete sebum. Sebum refers to an oily substance that protects the skin from drying out. However, these glands are susceptible to clogging, which is why you must follow a skincare routine that constantly cleanses and moisturizes your skin.

To prevent your sebaceous glands from clogging;

• Use non-comedogenic products
• Cleanse often
• Exfoliate at least once or twice a week
• Moisturize adequately
• Use products containing salicylic acid
• Stay hydrated
• Protect your skin from sun
• Cease touching your face with unwashed hands
• Manage stress properly

Incorporating these measures into your skincare routine can help lessen the risks of sebaceous gland-related skin issues. If you still continue to experience consistent clogging or skin concerns after doing all of these, visit your dermatologist for advanced treatments.