Liver spots: one of the least sexy words in skincare. What are they? How do you identify them? And what can you do to get rid of them? We answer all that and more below.

What Are Sunspots?

Sunspots are flat, also known as liver spots or age spots, pigmented areas that appear on the skin due to prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. These spots are commonly seen on body parts frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, shoulders, and arms. Sunspots are typically harmless but can be a cosmetic concern for many people.

What Do Sunspots Look Like?

Sunspots vary in color from light brown to dark brown and are usually round or oval with well-defined edges. They can range in size from tiny freckles to larger patches. Unlike moles, sunspots are flat and do not protrude from the skin, making them easily identifiable.

Freckles vs Sunspots

Freckles and sunspots can appear similar but have distinct differences. Freckles are small, light brown spots that often appear in childhood, becoming more prominent with sun exposure and fading during winter. They are usually genetic. On the other hand, sunspots are larger and darker and develop over time due to prolonged sun exposure. They typically affect adults, especially those over 50, and do not fade with reduced sun exposure.

Sunspot vs Melanoma

Distinguishing sunspots from melanoma, a serious form of skin cancer, is crucial for health. Sunspots are benign, flat, and uniformly colored, usually ranging from light to dark brown. They have well-defined edges and remain consistent in size and shape. Melanoma spots, however, can change in color, size, and shape and may have irregular borders. They might also bleed or develop a rough surface. A dermatologist should evaluate any new or changing spots to rule out melanoma and ensure appropriate treatment.

What Causes Sunspots?

Sunspots are primarily caused by prolonged and repeated exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. Below is a list of common causes:

• Sun Exposure: The main culprit, UV rays stimulate melanin production, leading to dark spots.
• Tanning Beds: Artificial UV radiation can also cause sunspots.
• Age: Skin’s ability to regenerate diminishes with age, making sunspots more common in older adults.
• Genetics: Family history can influence susceptibility to sunspots.
• Medications: Certain medications increase skin sensitivity to UV rays, promoting sunspot formation.

Understanding these causes can help effectively treat and prevent sunspots, ensuring healthier and clearer skin.

How Long Do Sunspots Last

Sunspots can persist indefinitely without treatment. Unlike freckles, which can fade with reduced sun exposure, sunspots tend to remain on the skin unless actively treated. However, they can fade significantly with appropriate treatment over time, leading to clearer skin.

How Can I Get Rid of Sunspots

Treating sunspots effectively requires a combination of topical treatments, professional procedures, and preventive measures.

• Topical Treatments: Creams containing hydroquinone, retinoids, or vitamin C can lighten sunspots by inhibiting melanin production and promoting skin cell turnover.
• Sun Protection: Regular use of broad-spectrum sunscreen can prevent further sunspot formation and help fade existing ones.

• Professional Sunspot Treatment: Dermatological procedures like chemical peels, laser therapy, and cryotherapy are highly effective in reducing sunspots.

What Types of Professional Sunspot Treatments Are There?

• Chemical Peels: This procedure involves applying a chemical solution to exfoliate the skin, revealing new, spot-free skin underneath.
• Laser Therapy: Laser treatment for sunspots targets and breaks down melanin, effectively reducing sunspots.
• Cryotherapy: This method uses liquid nitrogen to freeze and remove pigmented skin cells.

By combining these treatments and maintaining good sun protection habits, you can effectively manage and reduce sunspots for healthier, clearer skin.

Home Remedies for Sunspots on Face

If the above treatments don’t work for you and you are more interested in an organic approach, hold on; we’ve got you covered. Below is a list of how to remove sun spots naturally.

• Aloe Vera: Known for its soothing and healing properties, aloe vera can help fade sunspots when applied directly to the skin.
• Lemon Juice: Rich in vitamin C, lemon juice is a natural bleaching agent. Apply fresh lemon juice to the spots, leave it on for 10-15 minutes, then rinse off.
• Green Tea Extract: Antioxidant-rich green tea extract can help lighten sunspots. Soak a green tea bag in boiling water, let it cool, and then apply it to the affected areas.
• Apple Cider Vinegar: Its acetic acid content can lighten pigmentation. Mix with water and apply to the spots for 5-10 minutes before rinsing.
• Turmeric: Known for its anti-inflammatory properties, turmeric can help lighten dark spots. Make a paste with turmeric powder and milk, apply it to the skin, and rinse after 20 minutes.
• Honey and Yogurt: A mixture of honey and yogurt can exfoliate the skin and lighten sunspots. Apply the mixture to your face, leave it on for 20 minutes, and then rinse off.

How to Prevent Sunspots on Skin

Preventing sunspots is crucial for maintaining clear, healthy skin. Here are some effective strategies for you to incorporate into your daily life.

• Daily Sunscreen: Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 every day, regardless of the weather. Reapply every two hours, especially if you’re outdoors.
• Protective Clothing: Wear wide-brimmed hats, sunglasses, and long sleeves to shield your skin from UV rays. Clothing with built-in UPF (Ultraviolet Protection Factor) offers additional protection.
• Avoid Peak Sun Hours: The sun’s rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. If possible, stay indoors during these hours or seek shade when outside.
• Regular Skin Care Routine: Incorporate antioxidants like vitamins C and E into your skincare regimen. These help protect against UV damage and reduce the risk of sunspot formation.
• Avoid Tanning Beds: Tanning beds emit UV radiation, which can contribute to sunspot development. Opt for self-tanning products if you desire a sun-kissed look.

Dermaclara & Sunspots

Dermaclara silicone face patches are a great tool to help prevent and treat sunspots. Dermaclara patches create a microclimate on the skin, promoting hydration and boosting collagen and elastin production. This process plumps the skin, smooths irregularities, and clears blemishes, including sunspots. Below are additional benefits of using Dermaclara to target sunspots.

• Hydration: Dermaclara locks in moisture, hydrating the skin and reducing the appearance of sunspots.
• Collagen Production: By keeping the skin hydrated and creating an occlusive barrier, Dermaclara stimulates collagen production, improving skin texture and reducing pigmentation.

• Improved Skin Tone: Regular use can lead to a more even skin tone. Dermaclara patches help to smooth out the skin and gradually lighten sunspots.
• Easy to Use: Dermaclara is simple to apply. Cleanse your face, apply the patch to dry skin, and leave it on for 15 minutes or overnight for best results. You’ll notice a change right away, but with consistent use, you’ll see a permanent reduction in the visibility of your sunspots.

Liver spots be gone! Combine the strategies we highlight above to identify, prevent, and treat sunspots. You deserve a spotless face and with our tips, and Dermaclara on heavy rotation, you can achieve just that!